Diff Report
Run #52f30b8747627: XHProf Run (Namespace=drupal-perf-joelpittet)
vs.
Run #52f30aadf2c65: XHProf Run (Namespace=drupal-perf-joelpittet)
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Overall Diff Summary

Run #52f30b8747627Run #52f30aadf2c65DiffDiff%
Number of Function Calls85,988 85,080 -908 -1.1%
Incl. Wall Time (microsec)601,208 597,010 -4,198 -0.7%
Incl. CPU (microsecs)594,637 590,557 -4,080 -0.7%
Incl. MemUse (bytes)41,490,696 41,416,904 -73,792 -0.2%
Incl. PeakMemUse (bytes)41,582,976 41,510,496 -72,480 -0.2%

[View Regressions/Improvements using Callgraph Diff]


Top 100 Regressions/Improvements: Sorted by Incl. Wall Time (microsec) Diff [ display all ]


Function NameCalls DiffCalls
Diff%
Incl. Wall
Diff
(microsec)
IWall
Diff%
Excl. Wall
Diff
(microsec)
EWall
Diff%
Incl. CPU Diff
(microsec)
ICpu
Diff%
Excl. CPU
Diff
(microsec)
ECpu
Diff%
Incl.
MemUse
Diff
(bytes)
IMemUse
Diff%
Excl.
MemUse
Diff
(bytes)
EMemUse
Diff%
Incl.
PeakMemUse
Diff
(bytes)
IPeakMemUse
Diff%
Excl.
PeakMemUse
Diff
(bytes)
EPeakMemUse
Diff%
call_user_func 0 0.0% -6,825 -162.6% 0 0.0% -6,723 -164.8% 3 0.1% -8,832 -12.0% -24 -0.0% -2,688 -3.7% -32 -0.0%
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::doDispatch 0 0.0% -6,743 -160.6% 0 0.0% -6,644 -162.8% 0 0.0% -8,704 -11.8% 0 0.0% -1,464 -2.0% 0 0.0%
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::dispatch 0 0.0% -6,704 -159.7% 10 0.2% -6,610 -162.0% -8 -0.2% -8,680 -11.8% 24 0.0% -1,464 -2.0% 0 0.0%
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher::dispatch 0 0.0% -6,419 -152.9% 6 0.1% -6,303 -154.5% 7 0.2% -8,920 -12.1% -24 -0.0% 1,080 1.5% 0 0.0%
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel::handleRaw 0 0.0% -5,706 -135.9% 5 0.1% -5,581 -136.8% 8 0.2% -78,224 -106.0% 56 0.1% -76,944 -106.2% 0 0.0%
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel::handle 0 0.0% -5,704 -135.9% 2 0.0% -5,581 -136.8% 0 0.0% -78,224 -106.0% 0 0.0% -76,944 -106.2% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\HttpKernel::handle 0 0.0% -5,609 -133.6% 8 0.2% -5,486 -134.5% 4 0.1% -78,208 -106.0% 0 0.0% -76,944 -106.2% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel::handle 0 0.0% -5,605 -133.5% 1 0.0% -5,481 -134.3% 2 0.0% -78,312 -106.1% 0 0.0% -77,256 -106.6% 0 0.0%
drupal_handle_request 0 0.0% -4,282 -102.0% 3 0.1% -4,163 -102.0% 7 0.2% -73,920 -100.2% 120 0.2% -73,072 -100.8% 0 0.0%
???_op 0 0.0% -4,198 -100.0% 19 0.5% -4,081 -100.0% 16 0.4% -73,776 -100.0% 0 0.0% -72,480 -100.0% 0 0.0%
main() 0 0.0% -4,198 -100.0% -1 -0.0% -4,080 -100.0% -1 -0.0% -73,792 -100.0% 16 0.0% -72,480 -100.0% 0 0.0%
load::service_container_prod.php/87662248e23ed25508f8e79cca0b717f912c4569a7b5221a735b6422f84d8106.php -1 -0.1% -3,951 -94.1% -3,951 -94.1% -3,953 -96.9% -3,953 -96.9% -745,520 -1010.3% -745,520 -1010.3% -755,808 -1042.8% -755,808 -1042.8%
load::service_container_prod.php/1f6ce46dc677856a2aefc80857de44bc026f525af20de4899d2f73c481795251.php 1 0.1% 3,947 94.0% 3,947 94.0% 3,949 96.8% 3,949 96.8% 745,408 1010.1% 745,408 1010.1% 756,968 1044.4% 756,968 1044.4%
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\AccessSubscriber::onKernelRequestAccessCheck 0 0.0% -3,885 -92.5% 2 0.0% -3,851 -94.4% -3 -0.1% -8 -0.0% 0 0.0% 160 0.2% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Access\AccessManager::check 0 0.0% -3,868 -92.1% 1 0.0% -3,832 -93.9% -1 -0.0% 8 0.0% 0 0.0% 248 0.3% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Access\AccessManager::checkAny 0 0.0% -3,846 -91.6% -21 -0.5% -3,812 -93.4% -15 -0.4% -8 -0.0% 0 0.0% 248 0.3% 0 0.0%
Drupal\user\Access\PermissionAccessCheck::access 0 0.0% -3,786 -90.2% 1 0.0% -3,757 -92.1% -9 -0.2% -8 -0.0% 0 0.0% 152 0.2% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Session\UserSession::hasPermission 0 0.0% -3,655 -87.1% 1 0.0% -3,622 -88.8% 5 0.1% -8 -0.0% 0 0.0% 536 0.7% 0 0.0%
__TwigTemplate_ac9632b0950354e3e6ed2665add417d43824599684310b535d8387ec10ab3479::doDisplay -7 -0.8% -3,575 -85.2% -976 -23.2% -3,580 -87.7% -701 -17.2% -23,104 -31.3% 27,352 37.1% -63,472 -87.6% -30,144 -41.6%
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityManager::getStorageController 0 0.0% -3,500 -83.4% -2 -0.0% -3,488 -85.5% -23 -0.6% 40 0.1% 0 0.0% 536 0.7% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityManager::getController 0 0.0% -3,462 -82.5% -6 -0.1% -3,422 -83.9% 1 0.0% -24 -0.0% 0 0.0% 512 0.7% 0 0.0%
Symfony\Component\ClassLoader\ApcClassLoader::loadClass 0 0.0% -3,395 -80.9% -149 -3.5% -3,394 -83.2% -148 -3.6% -472 -0.6% -176 -0.2% 32,832 45.3% 56 0.1%
twig_render_template -6 -0.7% -3,392 -80.8% -93 -2.2% -3,359 -82.3% -102 -2.5% -89,392 -121.1% 9,488 12.9% -122,944 -169.6% 424 0.6%
spl_autoload_call 0 0.0% -3,379 -80.5% 7 0.2% -3,430 -84.1% -44 -1.1% -464 -0.6% 64 0.1% 33,416 46.1% 96 0.1%
Twig_Template::render -6 -0.7% -3,064 -73.0% -40 -1.0% -3,013 -73.8% 3 0.1% -86,552 -117.3% -288 -0.4% -123,512 -170.4% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Page\DefaultHtmlFragmentRenderer::render 0 0.0% -2,895 -69.0% -8 -0.2% -2,872 -70.4% 1 0.0% -8,104 -11.0% 72 0.1% -832 -1.1% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlViewSubscriber::onHtmlFragment 0 0.0% -2,889 -68.8% 6 0.1% -2,866 -70.2% 1 0.0% -8,104 -11.0% 0 0.0% -832 -1.1% 0 0.0%
Twig_Template::display -6 -0.7% -2,878 -68.6% -46 -1.1% -2,841 -69.6% -39 -1.0% -76,504 -103.7% 0 0.0% -113,336 -156.4% 0 0.0%
Twig_Template::displayWithErrorHandling -6 -0.7% -2,812 -67.0% -19 -0.5% -2,772 -67.9% 0 0.0% -76,504 -103.7% -288 -0.4% -113,272 -156.3% 0 0.0%
Drupal\aggregator\Plugin\Block\AggregatorFeedBlock::build 0 0.0% -2,560 -61.0% 3 0.1% -2,561 -62.8% 14 0.3% -5,616 -7.6% 24 0.0% -25,816 -35.6% 96 0.1%
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityManager::getDefinition 0 0.0% -2,450 -58.4% 2 0.0% -2,437 -59.7% 69 1.7% 160 0.2% 0 0.0% 864 1.2% 0 0.0%
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::viewMultiple 0 0.0% -2,337 -55.7% 12 0.3% -2,351 -57.6% -24 -0.6% -5,744 -7.8% 0 0.0% -5,944 -8.2% -128 -0.2%
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::view 0 0.0% -2,328 -55.5% 4 0.1% -2,340 -57.4% 11 0.3% -5,744 -7.8% 0 0.0% -5,944 -8.2% 0 0.0%
_block_get_renderable_region 0 0.0% -2,312 -55.1% 3 0.1% -2,324 -57.0% -11 -0.3% -5,752 -7.8% 0 0.0% -5,208 -7.2% 0 0.0%
block_page_build 0 0.0% -2,235 -53.2% -2 -0.0% -2,235 -54.8% -10 -0.2% -5,600 -7.6% 0 0.0% 3,232 4.5% 0 0.0%
block_get_blocks_by_region 0 0.0% -2,230 -53.1% -1 -0.0% -2,227 -54.6% 4 0.1% -5,600 -7.6% 0 0.0% 1,560 2.2% 0 0.0%
unserialize 0 0.0% -2,229 -53.1% -776 -18.5% -2,207 -54.1% -760 -18.6% -488 -0.7% -368 -0.5% 9,560 13.2% -3,056 -4.2%
Drupal\Core\Cache\DatabaseBackend::getMultiple 0 0.0% -2,182 -52.0% 96 2.3% -1,905 -46.7% 192 4.7% -488 -0.7% -96 -0.1% 7,792 10.8% -312 -0.4%
Drupal\Core\Cache\DatabaseBackend::prepareItem 0 0.0% -2,165 -51.6% 53 1.3% -2,105 -51.6% 40 1.0% -312 -0.4% 168 0.2% 8,904 12.3% 176 0.2%
Drupal\Core\Cache\DatabaseBackend::get 0 0.0% -2,089 -49.8% 8 0.2% -1,945 -47.7% -17 -0.4% -320 -0.4% 0 0.0% 8,984 12.4% 0 0.0%
theme 0 0.0% -2,067 -49.2% -162 -3.9% -2,077 -50.9% -83 -2.0% -78,304 -106.1% 39,064 52.9% -122,984 -169.7% 192 0.3%
twig_render_template@2 -1 -0.1% -2,031 -48.4% -28 -0.7% -2,029 -49.7% -17 -0.4% -72,984 -98.9% -2,128 -2.9% -99,240 -136.9% -2,816 -3.9%
drupal_render 0 0.0% -2,028 -48.3% 13 0.3% -2,058 -50.4% 13 0.3% -78,568 -106.5% -192 -0.3% -123,064 -169.8% 0 0.0%
drupal_prepare_page 0 0.0% -2,018 -48.1% 6 0.1% -2,018 -49.5% 13 0.3% -5,600 -7.6% 0 0.0% 3,680 5.1% 176 0.2%
class_exists -1 -0.1% -1,988 -47.4% -10 -0.2% -2,013 -49.3% -30 -0.7% 104 0.1% 0 0.0% 1,560 2.2% -120 -0.2%
theme_item_list 7 0.8% 1,842 43.9% 529 12.6% 1,849 45.3% 367 9.0% 16,104 21.8% 176 0.2% 16,312 22.5% 3,200 4.4%
spl_autoload_call@1 0 0.0% -1,805 -43.0% -20 -0.5% -1,777 -43.6% 7 0.2% -840 -1.1% 24 0.0% 3,072 4.2% -32 -0.0%
Symfony\Component\ClassLoader\ApcClassLoader::loadClass@1 0 0.0% -1,785 -42.5% -92 -2.2% -1,784 -43.7% -76 -1.9% -864 -1.2% -280 -0.4% 3,104 4.3% 104 0.1%
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase::render 0 0.0% 1,668 39.7% 1 0.0% 1,586 38.9% 0 0.0% -120 -0.2% 0 0.0% -528 -0.7% 0 0.0%
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase::renderGroupingSets 0 0.0% 1,666 39.7% 1 0.0% 1,585 38.8% 8 0.2% -128 -0.2% 0 0.0% -528 -0.7% 0 0.0%
template_preprocess_views_view 0 0.0% 1,656 39.4% -4 -0.1% 1,574 38.6% 3 0.1% -120 -0.2% 0 0.0% -528 -0.7% 0 0.0%
twig_render_var -138 -15.2% -1,639 -39.0% -704 -16.8% -1,697 -41.6% -586 -14.4% -74,880 -101.5% -1,144 -1.6% -96,552 -133.2% -2,392 -3.3%
Twig_Template::render@2 -1 -0.1% -1,572 -37.4% -11 -0.3% -1,569 -38.5% -9 -0.2% -26,008 -35.2% -2,056 -2.8% -54,128 -74.7% -864 -1.2%
entity_view 0 0.0% -1,558 -37.1% -9 -0.2% -1,678 -41.1% -3 -0.1% -5,744 -7.8% 0 0.0% -5,896 -8.1% 0 0.0%
Twig_Template::display@2 -1 -0.1% -1,555 -37.0% -10 -0.2% -1,552 -38.0% -6 -0.1% -21,120 -28.6% -1,560 -2.1% -35,208 -48.6% -1,000 -1.4%
Twig_Template::displayWithErrorHandling@2 -1 -0.1% -1,541 -36.7% -4 -0.1% -1,538 -37.7% -4 -0.1% -18,760 -25.4% -1,312 -1.8% -33,560 -46.3% -216 -0.3%
Drupal\Core\Plugin\Discovery\CacheDecorator::getDefinition 0 0.0% -1,507 -35.9% -1 -0.0% -1,453 -35.6% 21 0.5% 8 0.0% 0 0.0% -296 -0.4% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Component\Plugin\PluginManagerBase::getDefinition 0 0.0% -1,506 -35.9% 1 0.0% -1,488 -36.5% -35 -0.9% 8 0.0% 0 0.0% -296 -0.4% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Plugin\Discovery\CacheDecorator::getDefinitions 0 0.0% -1,506 -35.9% -4 -0.1% -1,474 -36.1% -5 -0.1% 8 0.0% 0 0.0% -296 -0.4% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Plugin\Discovery\CacheDecorator::getCachedDefinitions 0 0.0% -1,502 -35.8% -5 -0.1% -1,469 -36.0% -4 -0.1% 8 0.0% 0 0.0% -296 -0.4% 0 0.0%
template_preprocess_node 0 0.0% 1,444 34.4% -6 -0.1% 1,361 33.4% 9 0.2% -24 -0.0% 0 0.0% -88 -0.1% 0 0.0%
drupal_bootstrap 0 0.0% 1,439 34.3% 5 0.1% 1,428 35.0% 5 0.1% 4,752 6.4% 0 0.0% 4,448 6.1% 0 0.0%
_drupal_bootstrap_code 0 0.0% 1,386 33.0% 76 1.8% 1,382 33.9% 72 1.8% 4,760 6.5% -16 -0.0% 5,352 7.4% 0 0.0%
twig_render_var@2 -12 -1.3% -1,376 -32.8% -85 -2.0% -1,383 -33.9% -64 -1.6% -10,640 -14.4% 3,760 5.1% -21,176 -29.2% -2,544 -3.5%
render@2 -4 -0.4% -1,142 -27.2% -27 -0.6% -1,144 -28.0% -17 -0.4% -10,616 -14.4% -1,632 -2.2% -15,048 -20.8% -1,624 -2.2%
entity_create 0 0.0% 1,122 26.7% 0 0.0% 946 23.2% 2 0.0% 152 0.2% 0 0.0% 392 0.5% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Entity\FieldableEntityStorageControllerBase::create 0 0.0% 1,120 26.7% 32 0.8% 941 23.1% 57 1.4% 152 0.2% 0 0.0% 392 0.5% 0 0.0%
_field_create_entity_from_ids 0 0.0% 1,119 26.7% 0 0.0% 950 23.3% 14 0.3% 152 0.2% 0 0.0% 392 0.5% 0 0.0%
theme@2 0 0.0% -1,068 -25.4% -9 -0.2% -1,040 -25.5% -13 -0.3% -69,216 -93.8% 6,192 8.4% -92,216 -127.2% -528 -0.7%
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder::viewMultiple 0 0.0% 1,051 25.0% -15 -0.4% 937 23.0% -14 -0.3% 120 0.2% 0 0.0% 176 0.2% 0 0.0%
spl_autoload_call@2 0 0.0% -998 -23.8% -20 -0.5% -996 -24.4% -17 -0.4% -296 -0.4% -32 -0.0% -2,432 -3.4% 0 0.0%
drupal_render@2 0 0.0% -994 -23.7% 8 0.2% -943 -23.1% 36 0.9% -69,920 -94.8% -176 -0.2% -92,376 -127.5% 472 0.7%
Drupal\entity\EntityDisplayBase::init 0 0.0% 983 23.4% -7 -0.2% 817 20.0% -7 -0.2% 176 0.2% 0 0.0% 208 0.3% 0 0.0%
Symfony\Component\ClassLoader\ApcClassLoader::loadClass@2 0 0.0% -978 -23.3% -63 -1.5% -979 -24.0% -57 -1.4% -264 -0.4% -56 -0.1% -2,432 -3.4% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityType::getStorageClass 0 0.0% -977 -23.3% 1 0.0% -976 -23.9% 2 0.0% -88 -0.1% 0 0.0% -216 -0.3% 0 0.0%
Drupal\entity\EntityDisplayBase::__construct 0 0.0% 976 23.2% -2 -0.0% 808 19.8% 0 0.0% 176 0.2% 0 0.0% 208 0.3% 0 0.0%
run_init::service_container_prod.php/1f6ce46dc677856a2aefc80857de44bc026f525af20de4899d2f73c481795251.php 1 0.1% 975 23.2% 12 0.3% 977 23.9% 13 0.3% 121,896 165.2% 8,528 11.6% 112,064 154.6% 7,752 10.7%
Drupal\Core\Controller\HtmlControllerBase::drupalRender 0 0.0% 961 22.9% 1 0.0% 882 21.6% -1 -0.0% -69,440 -94.1% 0 0.0% -90,584 -125.0% 0 0.0%
run_init::1#f4#c9#51cb54272bb5b544358c33af704e27c44a4b7a8b2c19f5c981fa66ba4d9b.php/ba6461f6ee5e1774c36dd45d4d5a6e6139c1efcca45faa000b2ce44f54051804.php -1 -0.1% -945 -22.5% -19 -0.5% -949 -23.3% -21 -0.5% -122,072 -165.4% -10,568 -14.3% -131,232 -181.1% 0 0.0%
run_init::service_container_prod.php/87662248e23ed25508f8e79cca0b717f912c4569a7b5221a735b6422f84d8106.php -1 -0.1% -945 -22.5% -12 -0.3% -947 -23.2% -12 -0.3% -121,952 -165.3% -8,528 -11.6% -111,944 -154.4% -7,752 -10.7%
run_init::1#f4#c9#51cb54272bb5b544358c33af704e27c44a4b7a8b2c19f5c981fa66ba4d9b.php/01b3cf2fef2949ecdc836d38b2fff555380fd614b5e65a42e9af74e4842b4c16.php 1 0.1% 942 22.4% 20 0.5% 944 23.1% 20 0.5% 122,112 165.5% 10,568 14.3% 131,024 180.8% 0 0.0%
drupal_render@1 0 0.0% 938 22.3% 40 1.0% 872 21.4% 28 0.7% -71,240 -96.5% -192 -0.3% -91,496 -126.2% 928 1.3%
twig_render_template@1 0 0.0% -934 -22.2% -17 -0.4% -924 -22.6% -28 -0.7% -70,416 -95.4% 168 0.2% -91,920 -126.8% 0 0.0%
Drupal\entity\EntityDisplayBase::getFieldDefinitions 0 0.0% 925 22.0% 4 0.1% 743 18.2% -24 -0.6% 152 0.2% 0 0.0% 336 0.5% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityType::getControllerClass 0 0.0% -918 -21.9% -4 -0.1% -918 -22.5% -15 -0.4% -152 -0.2% 0 0.0% -240 -0.3% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityType::hasControllerClass 0 0.0% -913 -21.7% -4 -0.1% -904 -22.2% 11 0.3% -152 -0.2% 0 0.0% -240 -0.3% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Entity\FieldableDatabaseStorageController::loadMultiple 0 0.0% -900 -21.4% -23 -0.5% -876 -21.5% -32 -0.8% 88 0.1% 0 0.0% -328 -0.5% 16 0.0%
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\query\Sql::loadEntities 0 0.0% -887 -21.1% 12 0.3% -831 -20.4% 7 0.2% -24 -0.0% 0 0.0% -88 -0.1% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Controller\HtmlControllerBase::createHtmlFragment 0 0.0% 873 20.8% -5 -0.1% 794 19.5% -1 -0.0% -69,384 -94.0% 56 0.1% -88,024 -121.4% 0 0.0%
Twig_Template::render@1 0 0.0% -871 -20.7% -16 -0.4% -860 -21.1% -2 -0.0% -69,328 -94.0% 0 0.0% -91,920 -126.8% 0 0.0%
Drupal\entity\Entity\EntityDisplay::__construct 0 0.0% 869 20.7% -7 -0.2% 706 17.3% 1 0.0% 176 0.2% 0 0.0% 208 0.3% 0 0.0%
render 0 0.0% -864 -20.6% 0 0.0% -846 -20.7% -11 -0.3% -70,664 -95.8% 0 0.0% -91,872 -126.8% 0 0.0%
__TwigTemplate_1434a3dd0a12c3222a12788aee5fcf8de168a4baf4d80907f36ca36cbbe37142::doDisplay 0 0.0% -860 -20.5% -1 -0.0% -857 -21.0% -2 -0.0% -69,176 -93.7% 112 0.2% -90,592 -125.0% 0 0.0%
__TwigTemplate_3c46d6fe855c0575822e5e40ba6caf22f9b067977bfb17355e4a0e5511af2410::doDisplay 0 0.0% -851 -20.3% -2 -0.0% -847 -20.8% 1 0.0% -69,160 -93.7% 112 0.2% -91,352 -126.0% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Entity\FieldableDatabaseStorageController::postLoad 0 0.0% -840 -20.0% -2 -0.0% -813 -19.9% 5 0.1% 40 0.1% 0 0.0% -480 -0.7% 0 0.0%
Twig_Template::display@1 0 0.0% -839 -20.0% -38 -0.9% -833 -20.4% -3 -0.1% -69,160 -93.7% 0 0.0% -91,368 -126.1% 0 0.0%
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityManager::getFieldDefinitions 0 0.0% -839 -20.0% 7 0.2% -825 -20.2% -3 -0.1% -24 -0.0% 0 0.0% -176 -0.2% 0 0.0%
format_date 0 0.0% 833 19.8% 2 0.0% 834 20.4% -1 -0.0% -16 -0.0% 0 0.0% -40 -0.1% 0 0.0%
Twig_Template::displayWithErrorHandling@1 0 0.0% -799 -19.0% -4 -0.1% -829 -20.3% -44 -1.1% -69,160 -93.7% 0 0.0% -91,368 -126.1% 0 0.0%
render@1 0 0.0% -793 -18.9% -1 -0.0% -783 -19.2% 17 0.4% -69,616 -94.3% 0 0.0% -91,296 -126.0% 120 0.2%
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